Umuzwa wokuba eduze komuntu ubizwa ngokuthi "sonzaikan" ngesiJapane. "Ukuzizwa sengathi uphambi komunye umuntu" inguqulo yezwi nezwi. Nokho, yiziphi izingxenye zalo mzwelo? Ingabe lezi zici zingenziwa amarobhothi? Amarobhothi ocansi anosayizi wempilo adlulela ngale kwesimo sonodoli bocansi abalula ngenxa yezinqubo ezintsha ezifana nezifudumezi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ama-animatronics, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, nezinzwa ezizwela ukuthinta.

Yini esingayilindela njengoba kukhula onodoli bocansi nobuchwepheshe berobhothi? Ingabe sibheke osukwini lapho le mishini izoba namaqiniso njengoba injalo kwa-Ex Machina noma e-Westworld? Thola intuthuko engaba khona kulo mkhakha ngokuqhubeka ufunda.

Onodoli Bezocansi Abasezingeni eliphezulu

Onodoli bocansi sebebukeka njengomuntu. Ungathola amasampula anhlobonhlobo esitolo sethu. Sesinebhizinisi cishe iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili futhi sinikeze amakhasimende emhlabeni wonke onodoli bocansi abangokoqobo. Kusukela konodoli besilisa bangempela kuya konodoli besifazane ababukeka bengokoqobo, amakhosazana amancane, nonodoli bobulili basebukhosini, siyaqiniseka ukuthi sinodoli wocansi ongafeza isifiso sakho socansi esihlanyiswa kakhulu.

Amarobhothi Anamuhla Esimo Se-Art Humanoid

Amarobhothi Esevisi

Izinkampani eziningi zisebenza ngokuzikhandla ekwakheni amarobhothi anemilenze emibili anezinjongo ezijwayelekile akwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyingozi, eyisicefe, noma ekhandlayo. I-Tesla Bot kaTesla kanye neCyberOne ye-Xiaomi yizimo eziphawulekayo zalezi zimpahla eziguquguqukayo. Angase angabonakali njengomuntu, kodwa angase aguquke ngaleyo ndlela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, ubuchwepheshe babo namakhono abo ayamangalisa.

Amarobhothi agqamile

Amabhizinisi amaningana akha amarobhothi e-humanoid avela futhi aziphathe njengabantu. I-Ameca ka-Engineered Arts kanye noSophia kaHanson Robotics yizibonelo ezimbili. Womabili amarobhothi akhiwe ngenkulumo esebenzisanayo kanye nemizwa yobuso engokoqobo engqondweni. Bangase basebenze njengama-receptionist noma ama-kiosks olwazi ezikhumulweni zezindiza lapho bengaphendula khona imibuzo ephindaphindwayo.

Nakuba izinguqulo ezikhona zala marobhothi zinemikhawulo esobala futhi kungenakwenzeka ukuthi ziphanjaniswe ngabantu, ukuthuthukiswa kwawo kulindeleke ukuthi kusheshise. Singabona ngeso lengqondo amathuba okuba afinyeleleke, ngisho noma engathuthukiswanga njengamarobhothi ocansi. Okunye, okufana nemakethe yangemuva yezimoto zokwenza ngokwezifiso, irobhothi elimaphakathi lingase lishintshwe futhi lenziwe libe ngelakho ukuze libe uzakwethu wezocansi ngumuntu othengisa okwesithathu.

Lapho i-Westworld?

I-Westworld iyi-HBO science fiction dystopian Thriller mayelana nepaki lokuzijabulisa eligcwele amarobhothi ahlakaniphile aziwa ngokuthi "ababungazi." Izivakashi ezingabantu, ezaziwa ngokuthi "izivakashi," zihamba ngesitimela ukuze ziphile amaphupho azo asentshonalanga ngaphambi kokuthi zihambe ngendlela ezifike ngayo. Esinye sezici ezichazayo zombukiso indawo yezifebe lapho izivakashi zingase zihlanganyele futhi zijabulele inkampani yamarobhothi angokoqobo ngendlela emangalisayo nanjengempilo.

Ngokusho kwabacwaningi, ngo-2048, amarobhothi azobe edlula abantu. Uhlelo lwe-TV lwase-Westworld luhlanganisa imishini ezwelayo evukela abadali bayo ngemva kokuthola isihawu. Lo mbukiso, nokho, ungaphezu nje kokuthi amarobhothi abe nomuzwa; iphinde ibambe ubunkimbinkimbi nobuhlakani bezinhlelo zabo nokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Ngokusho kwabacwaningi, ikusasa le-AI namarobhothi lizofana nokumelela eWestworld.

Amakhono obuhlakani bokwenziwa ngokuvamile asebenza emisebenzini yokuhlukanisa, njengokunquma ukuthi isithombe sibonisa ikati noma inja. Naphezu kwamandla ayo okuhlukanisa, i-AI ayikwazi ukuhamba endaweni ezungezile eyinkimbinkimbi, ukukhohlisa izinto, noma ukuzibandakanya ebudlelwaneni bomphakathi obuyindida ngolimi.

Ngokungafani nengane encane engumuntu, i-AI inobunzima bokubona i-papaya ngemva kokuyibona kanye. Lokhu kukhombisa umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuthi ubuchopho bomuntu busebenza kanjani kanye nekhono lamanje le-AI.

I-Emotional Intelligence ku-AI

I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) yenza intuthuko enkulu ekuhlakanipheni ngokomzwelo, ngesofthiwe ekwazi ukubona imizwa ngokutadisha isimo sobuso nezwi. Lobu buchwepheshe sebuthuthuke kakhulu kunalokho okungafinyelelwa umuntu ojwayelekile. Kwezinye izimo, baze baphumelele ngisho namakhono ochwepheshe. Ngokusebenzisa umlando we-inthanethi womuntu ngamunye, i-AI ingathola izici zomuntu siqu ezifana ne-IQ noma imibono yezepolitiki. Izinkampani kufanele, nokho, zingafaki ukuchema entuthukweni yesikhathi esizayo ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi ama-algorithms e-AI awakusebenzisi lokhu kubandlulula ezinqubweni zabo zokwenza izinqumo.

Isiphetho

Ukubikezela ukuthi amarobhothi e-humanoid azofinyelela nini izinga lobuhlakani eliboniswe ochungechungeni lwe-blockbuster HBO i-Westworld kunzima njengoba kuncike entuthukweni ezizindeni eziningi, okuhlanganisa i-AI namarobhothi. Nokho, ukwakhiwa kwamarobhothi alolobu bunzima namandla kungase kuthathe amashumi eminyaka.

Silindele ukuthi amarobhothi ocansi azoqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngokushesha, futhi sihlose ukuhlala ngaphambi kwejika. Ngokuzayo, sizokwethula onodoli namarobhothi ocansi asesikhathini samanje!