Onodoli Bocansi Abakhubazekile - Umhlahlandlela Wabaqalayo

Ukukhubazeka kungashintsha kakhulu izici ezihlukahlukene zempilo yomuntu, okuhlanganisa amathuba omsebenzi, ukuzijabulisa, ukuphola, ubudlelwano bocansi, kanye nezinto azithandayo. Abantu abaningi abakhubazekile bakuthola kunzima ukufinyelela ngokomzimba ezindaweni ezifana nezindawo zokudlela noma amabha, okwenza kube inselele kakhulu ukuhlangana nabantu abasha noma ukwakha ukuxhumana okuseduze. Lokhu kungaholela emizweni yokuzihlukanisa nokukhungatheka.

I-World Health Organization iphawula ukuthi izithiyo zokufakwa ngokuvamile zibangelwa izici zomuntu siqu nezendawo ezungezile, njengezimo zengqondo ezingezinhle ngokukhubazeka, ukuntula ukufinyeleleka kwezokuthutha kanye nomklamo wokwakha, kanye nokwesekwa okwanele komphakathi. Ukwengeza, kuvame ukushoda kokumeleleka kwabantu abakhubazekile ezingxoxweni nasekuvezweni kwabezindaba ngocansi nobulili, okuholela ekuntuleni ukubandakanywa kanye nokuqhubekisela phambili ukucwaswa.

Izinselelo nokuhlukaniswa okuvame ukuhambisana nokuphila nokukhubazeka kungenza kube nzima ukujola nokuhlangana nabantu abasha, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi isifiso sokusondelana nokuxhumana kufanele singafezeki. Onodoli bocansi banikeza ikhambi kubantu abakhubazekile abangase bafise umlingani ozithobayo nozimiseleyo ohlala elungele ukuhlolwa futhi angalokothi anqabe. Labo nodoli abangokoqobo kakhulu nabanjengempilo bathole idumela njengamathoyizi ocansi angcono kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi ababona nje okwabantu abangakhubazekile. Banganikeza umuzwa wenjabulo nokuxhumana kwabesilisa nabesifazane abakhubazekile.

Ukuntula ukumelwa kwabantu abakhubazekile ezingxoxweni nasekuvezweni kwabezindaba ngocansi nocansi kungase kube nomthelela omkhulu ekukhungathekeni nasekuzihlukaniseni. Kodwa-ke, kuye kwaba nomnyakazo okhulayo eminyakeni yamuva nje obheke ekwakhiweni okubandakanya wonke umuntu, okuhloswe ngayo ukudala imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezifinyelelekayo nezisetshenziswa abantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezithile.

Le filosofi ingasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokuklama, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo, ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha, izingubo zokugqoka, ubuchwepheshe, ngisho namathoyizi ocansi. I-British Standards Institute yasibona ngokusemthethweni isidingo sokuklama okubandakanyayo ngo-2005. Isikhathi sokwamukelwa okubanzi kwalefilosofi ukuze kwakhe umphakathi obandakanya wonke umuntu futhi ofinyeleleka kalula.

Imibono eyiphutha eminingi izungeza ucansi nokukhubazeka, okwenza kube nzima ngalabo abaphila nokukhubazeka ukuveza izidingo zabo noma ukufuna ubudlelwano obuseduze obugculisayo. Le mibono eyiphutha ihlanganisa: abantu abakhubazekile abahlanganyeli ocansini noma abalujabuleli ucansi, abafisi injabulo yocansi noma ubudlelwano obuseduze, abanantshisekelo yokuhlola amathoyizi ocansi, futhi abanazo izidingo zocansi eziqondile, amaphupho, noma izithixo njengokungewona abantu abakhubazekile, futhi abakhangi. Lezi zinkolelo zingamanga futhi zisiza kuphela ukucwasa nokuhlukanisa labo abaphila nokukhubazeka.

Enye indlela yokuphonsela inselelo lezi zinkolelo-ze nokukhuthaza ukubandakanywa iwukuklama onodoli bocansi abaqondene ngqo nabantu abakhubazekile. Ngokuvuma kanye nokubhekelela izidingo nezifiso eziyingqayizivele zabantu abakhubazekile, singasebenzela ukuqeda le mibono eyiphutha eyingozi futhi sakhe umphakathi obandakanya wonke umuntu.

Enye yezinzuzo zonodoli besimanje bocansi kubantu abakhubazekile ukuphatheka nokuhamba kwabo. Labo nodoli bangabekwa kalula ngokunethezeka nangokusebenza kumsebenzisi okhubazekile. Futhi zingasuswa kalula endleleni futhi zigcinwe lapho zingasetshenziswa. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ekhaya elijayelekile, lapho indawo yaphansi kanye nezingozi zohambo zingase zikhathaze. Uma ucabanga ukuthenga unodoli wocansi njengomuntu okhubazekile, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule.

Ngokungafani namanye amathoyizi ocansi, onodoli bocansi banohlobo olubanzi lokunyakaza. Angabekwa ezikhundleni nasezindaweni ezifanelana nezintandokazi zomuntu kanye namakhono aphathekayo. Labo nodoli nabo abalungiswanga kahle futhi bayabiza, badinga kuphela isicoci samathoyizi esisekelwe emanzini ukuze sihlanzeke kanye nesithambisi esisekelwe emanzini ukuze kujabulele okuthuthukisiwe. Lokhu kubenza bathandeke kulabo abathintekayo ngezindaba zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwamanye amathoyizi ocansi.

Ngaphezu kwezinto ezibalulekile zokulungisa izinto ezifana nesicoci samathoyizi esisekelwe emanzini kanye ne-lubricant, akukho okunye okumele ukhathazeke ngakho uma kuziwa ekujabuleleni unodoli wakho omusha wocansi. Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza izesekeli ezifana nezingubo ukuze wenze kube ngokwakho ukuzizwisa kwakho futhi ugcine izinto zizintsha. Ake sithi ukukhubazeka kwenze kwaba inselele ukugcina impilo eyanelisayo yocansi noma ukuthola ozakwethu abanezintshisekelo nezifiso ezifanayo. Kuleso simo, unodoli wezocansi ungaba yisixazululo esinokwethenjelwa nesiyingozi. Labo nodoli banikeza ithuba lokuhlola nokwanelisa izifiso zakho zobulili ngaphandle kwezinselele zokuthola umlingani ongumuntu.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuthengela umuntu okhubazekile unodoli wocansi, le nqubo ayihlukile kangako ekuthengeleni umuntu ongakhubazekile unodoli wocansi. Ungakhetha unodoli onezici ezithile ezikukhangayo, njengombala wezinwele nowamehlo, usayizi wenkomishi, nohlobo lomzimba. Intuthuko kumasu wezinto ezibonakalayo nezindlela zokuklama ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe unodoli onohlobo oluqondile lomzimba olufisayo, noma ngabe uyazinikela noma uyadlala.

Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela isisindo sikadoli, esingatholakala ekhasini lomkhiqizo. Lokhu kungase kuhlobane ikakhulukazi kubantu abanokukhubazeka okuthile, njengoba kungase kuthinte ikhono labo lokuphatha ngokuphepha nangokunethezeka nokubeka unodoli. Onodoli bocansi baklanywe ngamathambo ensimbi abenza bakwazi ukugudluzwa ezindaweni ezihlukene, okunezela ekubeni ngokoqobo kwabo nokuguquguquka.